美军航空战斗搜救体系运用及其启示

Application and Enlightenment of US Military′s Aviation Combat Search and Rescue System

从美军航空战斗搜救体系出发,介绍了美军航空战斗搜救力量总体组成、航空战斗搜救指挥层次及每个层级应对救援任务所需承担的责任。结合美军航空战斗搜救成功案例,介绍了航空战斗搜救特遣队的组织规模、组成成分和资源配置,分别从感知与通报、态势评估、任务规划、行动实施和任务终结5个方面分析了美军航空战斗搜救行动流程、搜救力量组成和运用特点,并对我军航空搜救体系建设给出建议,为我军构建航空搜救体系提供参考。

From the US military aviation search and rescue system,the overall composition of the US military aviation search and rescue forces,the level of aviation combat search and rescue comm and,and the responsibilities required for each level of response are introduced.Combining the success stories of the US military in aviation combat search and rescue,the organization size,composition and resource allocation of the aviation combat search and rescue task force are introduced.The US military aviation search and rescue operation process,the search and rescue force composition and the application characteristics are analyzed from five aspects»including the perception and notification,the situation assessm ent,the mission planning,the action implementation and the mission termination.The suggestions for the construction of our military aviation search and rescue system are put forw ard,thus that can provide the reference for our military to build an aviation search and rescue system.