澳门创新科技的发展及其产业化

Macao’s innovative technology development and industrialization

分析了澳门回归20年来创新科技发展的概况,基于评价指标体系定量评价了澳门的创新科技能力在全球城市体系及粤港澳大湾区的排名。研究发现,澳门的创新科技发展在国际和区域的位次仍有较大上升空间,问题的焦点在于科技产业化不足,主要源于科研平台成果转化功能欠缺、具有创新的企业主体缺位、研发投入占GDP比重偏低、缺少科技管理职能的专职机构。结合粤港澳大湾区国际科技创新中心的建设,围绕创新科技定位、科研平台功能强化、科研人才培养和引进、以金融市场激发企业创新活力、设立科技创新局统筹创新科技和产业化发展、拓展创新科技领域等,提出了促进澳门创新科技和产业发展的对策。

The paper overviews Macao’s development of innovative technology in the 20 years since it returned to China, and evaluates the ability ranking of innovative technology of Macao in the global city system and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area based on the evaluation index system. The study discovers that there is still significant room for Macao to improve its development ranking of innovative technology. The current problem lies in the insufficiency of industrialization of technology, which is mainly caused by the insufficiency of achievement conversion function of scientific research platform, lack of enterprises with innovation ability, low proportion of R&D with respect to GDP, and lack of profession institutions with science and technology management function. This paper puts forward the countermeasures to promote the development of innovative technology and industry of Macao, such as combining with the construction of international technology innovation center in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, focusing on innovative technology, strengthening scientific research platform function, cultivation and introduction of scientific research talents, stimulating innovation vitality with financial market, setting technology innovation bureau to coordinate the development of innovative technology and industrialization, and expanding the fields of innovative technology.