科学数据共享研究现状与展望

A Summary of Researches on Research Data Sharing and Development Trends at Home and Abroad

[目的/意义]分析科学数据共享的研究现状及其发展趋势,为促进国内相关理论研究与实践进展提供参考。[方法/过程]通过对国内外文献进行梳理和归纳,提炼出与科学数据共享研究相关的三大类主题:科学数据共享发展需求、科学数据管理共享模式与机制和科学数据服务共享度与服务效果,并构建科学数据共享管理分析框架,该框架体现上述三类主题之间的因果关联,强调科学数据共享管理与服务的合理面、重要度、关键性。[结果/结论]国内外现有研究尚存不足,未来研究在加强实证研究、着眼管理机制完善的同时,还需注重共享服务模式的创新。

[Purpose/significance]Scientific data sharing has become a strategic demand for national development.Analyzing the research status and development trends of scientific data sharing provides reference for promoting relevant theoretical research and practice in China.[Method/process]Through combing and inducing domestic and foreign literatures,three major themes related to scientific data sharing research were extracted,namely"scientific data sharing development needs","scientific data management sharing modes and mechanisms"and"scientific data service sharing and service effect".We also built the data sharing analysis framework,which reflects the causal relationship among the three themes,and emphasizes the rationality,importance and criticality of scientific data sharing management and service.[Result/conclusion]The existing research at home and abroad is still insufficient.In the future,while strengthening empirical research and focusing on the improvement of management mechanism,we should also pay attention to the innovation of shared service mode.