北京历史文化街区建筑第五立面特征分析

The character analysis of the fifth facade in historic conservation district,Beijing

历史文化街区及其房屋建筑是重要的历史文化资源,需要有效的保护和利用;同时又是城市的有机组成部分,需要持续的更新和发展。本文从历史街区保护的角度着眼,以北京市老城范围内历史文化街区建筑物肌理及第五立面特征为研究内容,对建筑物的第五立面色彩及形态特征、临时建筑的分布及演变等进行了分析。加强对第五立面的规划管控,在对历史文化传统风貌保护、实现旧城有机更新,提高北京老城居住环境和生活品质的目标等方面发挥作用。

Historic and cultural blocks and the architectures are important historical and cultural resources,which need effective protection and utilization;as well as an integral part of the city,need to be continuous renewed and developed.This paper considers in a certain of the protection of historical and cultural blocks,taking the texture and the fifth elevation characteristics of architectures in historical and cultural blocks,within the old city of Beijing,analysis the fifth facade color and morphological characteristics of architectures,evolution of temporary architectures,etc.Strengthening the planning and control of the fifth facade elevation will play a role in protecting the historical and cultural traditions,realizing the organic renewal of the old city and improving the living environment and quality of the old city in Beijing.