高空坠物问题的多元共治之道

Co-governance Mode of Falling Objects

长期以来,以侵权法为主的一元治理是我国治理高空坠物问题的主要模式。实践证明,这种治理模式存在诸多问题。只重视《侵权责任法》,忽视了其他法律的重要作用;“连坐问责”的原则遭到了社会普遍质疑;刑法的适用面临多重困境;物业管理法律不够完善,等等。融合“法治、自治、德治”的多元共治是未来治理高空坠物的理想手段。在法治方面,要充分发挥各个法律部门的作用,弥补现行立法不足之处,激活民间规范,构建科学的纠纷化解程序。在自治方面,要动员各方力量参与治理,运用现代高科技手段加强监控。在德治方面,要提高公众道德素养,从源头防治高空坠物。

For a long time,the unitary governance based on tort law has been the main mode to solve the problem of falling objects.Experience tells us that this unitary mode does not adapt to reality well.The unitary mode causes a lot of problems,which neglects the effect of other laws,could not fit the multiple types of falling objects,leads to public question toward the judicial principle of responsibility sharing system,could not coordinated with penal law well and so on.The co-governance integrating with“rule of law,self-government,rule of virtue”is the ideal mode to deal with falling objects.In the aspect of rule by law,we are supposed to stimulate motivation of every legal department to make up for the loss of present legislation.In the aspect of self-government,we need to mobilize the whole nation to participate in and strengthen monitoring.In the perspective of rule of virtue,it is necessary to enhance the public moral quality to get rid of the appearance of falling objects.