基于农田景观的北京休闲农业发展现状与对策研究

Research on the Current Situation and Countermeasures of Farmland Landscape Development in Beijing

农田景观作为北京休闲农业的抓手,通过以农造景、以景促旅,在乡村振兴中发挥着重要作用。本研究通过乡镇普查和园区抽样调查相结合的方式,对基于农田景观的北京休闲农业的规模布局、作物栽培、配套设施、营销方式和经营情况进行了调查,对北京休闲农业的发展现状进行了分析。结果表明,目前北京休闲农业中存在的主要问题为农田景观种植水平不高、规划和主题缺乏特色、产业融合程度低、政策环境不稳定。针对上述问题提出了提高景观种植水平、强化主题特色、提高产业融合度、提供稳定政策环境等对策措施,以期促进北京休闲农业的可持续发展。

Farmland landscape is the basis of leisure agriculture in Beijing. It plays an important role in the revitalization of rural areas by promoting tourism with landscape. To analyze the development status of leisure agriculture based on farmland landscape in Beijing,this study investigated the scale, crop cultivation, leisure facilities, promotion methods and operating conditions of farmland landscape by using the method of census and sampling survey. The results showed that the main problems in Beijing landscape agriculture included low cultivation level of landscape crops, lack of characteristics and theme, low level of industrial integration and unstable policy environment. In response to the above problems, some countermeasures were put forward to promote the sustainable development of leisure agriculture in Beijing, such as improving the cultivation level of crops, strengthening the theme characteristics, improving the degree of industrial integration, and providing a stable policy environment.