“四四五”戒毒模式下强制隔离戒毒人员健康教育的实践与探索——基于1例戒毒人员急性心梗急救的个案报告

Practice and Exploration of Health Education Among Drug Abusers from “Fourth, Fourth and Five Drug Detoxification Plan” Model: Based on a Case Report of Acute Myocardial Infarction Emergency Treatment for Drug

在强制隔离戒毒场所开展健康教育与生命教育、心理教育和其他矫正治疗教育具有着同等重要的作用和地位。本文通过观察法、深入访谈法与个案工作的专业方法对一名戒毒人员突发急性心肌梗死的急救过程进行研究,发现通过开展生理脱毒期、教育适应期、康复巩固期间、回归指导期四期健康教育活动,有利于提高戒毒人员的急救水平和自我健康管理能力。

It is of equal importance to carry out health education,life education,psychological education,and other corrective treatment education in compulsory isolation and drug rehabilitation places.Through observation,in-depth interview and case study,this paper studies the first aid process of a drug addict with acute myocardial infarction.It is found that the first aid level and self-health management ability of drug addicts can be improved by carrying out four stages of health education activities:physiological detoxification period,education adaptation period,rehabilitation consolidation period and return guidance period.