城中村改造对原住民职住关系负向影响研究——以太原市为例

Study on the Negative Impact of Urban Village Reconstruction on the Aboriginal Occupational Relations——Taking Taiyuan City as an Example

城中村改造解决了原住民生活环境脏乱的问题,有效拉动城市经济,但其对原住民职住关系的负面影响普遍存在,引起了社会和学界的广泛关注。以太原市城中村为例,对1000名城中村原住民随机开展问卷调查探究,构建了二元Logistic回归模型,对城中村改造后原住民职住关系发生负向变动关键影响因素进行识别和分析。结果表明,在城中村改造中,家庭劳动人口、学历、职业类型、月收入、安置类型、安置满意度、交通满意度、工作变动情况等8个因素对职住关系变化有显著影响,不仅如此,相较于富裕人群,低收入、低学历原住民的职住关系变化最为明显,对此提出了相应的政策建议,为城中村改造安置方案提供参考建议。

Urban village reconstruction has improved the living environment of the aborigines and effectively promoted urban economy. However,the negative impact between the aboriginal occupation and residence is widespread,and it has attracted broad attention of the public and academia. Taking urban villages of Taiyuan as an example,this paper randomly surveys 1,000 aborigines in urban village and constructs a binary logistic regression model to identify and analyze the key influencing factors leading to the negative impact on the aboriginal occupational relationship after the reconstruction of urban villages. Results show that in urban village reconstruction,eight factors including household labor force,education level,occupation type,monthly income,resettlement mode,resettlement satisfaction,traffic satisfaction,and job changes have a significant impact on changes in occupational relations. Moreover,compared with the people with high income, low-income and low-education aborigines represent a more obvious change on the occupation and residence relationship. This paper provides corresponding policy recommendations and suggestions for making resettlement plan of the urban village reconstruction.