南宋私家园林的园居活动研究——以张镃南湖园为例

A Study on the Activities of Private Gardens in Southern Song Dynasty——Taking the South Lake Garden of Zhang Zi as an Example

南宋是中国传统园林发展过程中的重要阶段,在发达的经济文化背景影响下,江南地区的私家园林营建逐渐走向成熟。其中园居活动是影响私家园林空间形成和整体空间氛围构建的重要因素。结合相关的园记园诗和宋画资料,分析了南宋园林活动的特点,以南宋大型私家园林张铉的南湖园为例,探讨南宋文人园居活动的类型,从园林经营、隐逸读书、游赏养心、雅集宴乐等方面展开论述。以此探讨南宋私家园林的园居生活空间和文化特色,为当下的景观活动空间的文化氛围营造提供历史理论借鉴。

The Southern Song dynasty is on importont period of the development of traditionol Chinese gardens.Under the influe nee of the developed economy and culture,the construction of private garden gradually became mature in Southern China.Garden activities is one of the most importont foctors that in fluence the formation of private garden space and the construction of overall atmosphere.Through anolysis of related garden garden records ond pointings of Southern Song dynasty,the characteristics of garden activities in this era were probed.Taking the South Lake of Zhang Zi,a large-scale private garden,as example,the types of activities in literati gardens were discussed from four aspects,such as,the garden running,being a hermit and scholar,enjoying the sight,ond literati gathering.The characteristics of living space and culture of private gardens in Sou them Song dynasty were discussed.It aims to provide historical reference for the construction of cultural atmosphere in current landscape space.