基于人性化视角下的城市公共厕所空间环境设计的研究——以重庆市老城区公厕为例

Research on the Design of Urban Public Toilet Space Environment from the Perspective of Humanization——Taking the Public Toilets in the Old Urban Area of Chongqing as an Example

在“厕所革命”的政策背景下,本文以重庆市老城区公厕为研究对象,通过对公厕进行实地调研分析,总结和反思了城市公共厕所前期设计、中期建设以及后期管理中的问题和缺陷一即基本功能不完善、空间环境差以及后期管理混乱等现状。建立在人和城市空间的两个视角之上,针对当前城市公厕设计的问题,依托城市公共空间为载体,总结国内相关研究的基础上,提岀“以人为本”的设计理念作为城市公厕设计的指导原则,再结合绿色设计的方法和策略,从而达到人、城市与自然和谐的目标,为后续的重庆老城区城市公厕建设提供建议和参考。

Summarizing and reflecting the public toilets late mid preliminary design.construction and operation monagement of problems and defects bad space environment,lack of human nature and the late management in the context of the toilet revolution based on the public toilet in Chongqing urban area as the research object.On the basis of summarizing the releva nt research both at home and abroad and putting forward the"peopleoriented"design concept for urban public toilets design guidelines and strategy,combined with green design method and train of thought,based on perspective of human and city,in view of the current urban public toilets design problems,based on urban public space as the carrier,thus achieving the purpose of the people,city ond no ture harm on ious,and providing advice and reference for subsequent in downtown of Chongqing city public toilet con struction.