巴西深海油气勘探开发成功经验分析

Analysis of Successful Experience in Oil and Gas Exploration and Development for Deep Water in Brazil

巴西深水油气资源特别丰富,深水盆地的油气田储量规模大。此外,巴西勘探开发技术居国际领先地位,具有丰富的深海油气勘探开发经验。巴西深海油气勘探开发的成功是多种因素的驱动,各种驱动因素发挥不同的作用。丰富的资源是巴西深海油气勘探开发成功的基础,技术进步是驱动巴西深海油气勘探开发成功的关键,有利市场条件(政策和体制等)是实现巴西深海油气勘探开发成功的保障,这些成功的经验值得各国有志于进军世界深海油气勘探开发的国家和油公司学习和借鉴。本文总结了巴西深水盆地的油气的勘探潜力,详细分析了巴西深海油气勘探开发的降本增效措施,从油气资源、消费和资本市场、政策体制、科技进步等多个方面,深刻剖析了巴西深水勘探开发的成功经验,这些成功经验对促进中国石油公司开展国内外深水油气勘探项目的运作具有重要的参考价值和借鉴意义。

Deep water oil and gas resources is extremely rich and scale of reserves in oil and gas field of the deep water basin is large in Brazil.Besides,exploration and development technology in Brazil leads the world and it has rich exploration and development experience in the deep sea oil and gas.The success of oil and gas exploration and development for the deep sea in Brail depends on many factors with various roles.The foundation of its success is the rich resources,the key of its success is the technical progress,and the guarantee of its success is favorable market conditions including policy and system.These successful experi-ences are worth learning and guiding for the country and oil company to do deep sea oil and gas explo-ration and development.The oil and gas exploration potential in the deep water basins in Brazil is summa-rized.The measures of cost reducing and benefit increasing in oil and gas exploration and development for the deep sea in Brazil are analyzed in detail.The successful experience of it is deeply analyzed from the as-pects of oil and gas resources,consumption and capital market,policy system and scientific and technical progress,which have important reference value and significance for Chinese oil companies to carry out deep water oil and gas exploration projects at home and abroad.