虚拟经济与实体经济比率研究——基于金融危机的视角

A study on theratio of virtual economy to real economy——Based on the perspective of financial crisis

20世纪70年代以来,金融危机的爆发越来越频繁,对全球经济和人们的生活产生了深远的影响。金融危机爆发的一个重要原因是虚拟经济脱离了实体经济,出现过度膨胀。论文选取了特定指标,比较分析了几次典型的金融危机中虚拟经济与实体经济的比率,发现小国爆发金融危机前后虚拟经济与实体经济的比例约在0.5-4之间,大国的比例约在4-7之间。为各国监测预警金融危机提供数据参考,做到“虚拟经济不虚,实体经济更实”,助力经济健康协调发展。

Since the 1970s,the outbreak of financial crisis has become more and more frequent,which has had a far-reaching impact on the global economy and peopled lives.An important reason for the outbreak of the financial crisis is that the virtual economy is separate from the real economy and overinflated.This paper compares and analyses the ratio of virtual economy to real economy in several typical financial crises by choosing specific indicators.It is found that the ratio of virtual economy to real economy in small countries was about 0.5-4 before and after the outbreak of financial crises,while that in large countries was about 4-7.This paper tries to provide data reference for countries to monitor and warn financial crisis to make that"real economy is more substantial,virtual economy is not empty"and boost the healthy and coordinated development of economy.