海外留学视角下的中国近代旅行者群体特征探析——以《旅行杂志》为中心（1927—1936)

A Study of the Characteristics of Modern Chinese Travelers from the Perspective of Study Abroad——China Traveler(1927—1936)

旅行在近代中国逐渐生成为城市知识群体在西方生活方式影响下发生的一种休闲方式。本文以1927-1936年间《旅行杂志》所载国内游记之作者群为典型样本,探究了西方文化在生活方式上对中国本土的浸润和影响。作为近代旅行者群体代表的游记作者,普遍接受过近代新式教育并多有留学及海外考察经历。同时,他们多居于受欧风美雨浸润颇深的中东部沿海沿江城市,目睹了在华西人的旅行示范。由于他们多从事教育、新闻、医生、律师、工程师、公务、工商业等职业,普遍拥有稳定收入与固定闲暇,具备了开展旅行活动的客观条件,因此,旅行作为近代中国城市知识群体的一种休闲生活方式是欧风美雨的外因与城市现代化的内因互动促发的结果。

In the first half of the twentieth century in China,travel has become a leisure way for urban intellectuals.This paper takes the writers of travel notes that published in China traveler from 1927 to 1936 as typical samples,explores the infiltration and influence of western culture on lifestyle of Chinese.The writers of the domestic travel notes who represents a group of modern travelers,mostly had received modern education,and most ofthem had the experience of studying abroad and overseas investigation.Therefore,they had witnessed the travel boom of overseas countries At the same time,most of them lived in coastal cities and cities along the river,where are deeply influenced by western culture・In addition,they witnessed the travel activities of foreigners in China.Since most of them are engaged in education,journalism,doctors,lawyers,engineers,civil servants,business and other occupations,they generally had a stable income and fixed leisure time,and had objective conditions for the development of travel activities.Therefore,as a leisure lifestyle of modern Chinese intellectual group,travel activity is the result of interaction between external factors influenced by western culture and internal factors of urban modernization.