罗马帝国东部边疆防御体系的构筑及其战略意义

The Change of Ohira Masayoshis Understanding of Taiwan and“Farewell Diplomacy”

罗马帝国初期,国家疆界被陆续划定。自优利亚-克劳狄王朝时期起,东部边疆防御体系陆续构筑完成。这道防御体系由附属王国体系、罗马驻军、军事要塞和军用道路等要素构成,对罗马劲敌帕提亚人发挥了牵制和震慑作用。同时,该体系也保证了罗马的军事补给线和行军路线的畅通,并为边疆地区的经济文化交流提供了客观保障。这一防御体系为罗马帝国后期和拜占庭时期的边疆防御奠定了基础。

During the early Roman Empire,the frontiers were defined gradually.The eastern defensive system was constructed step by step from Julio-Claudian dynasty.This system consisted of clientkingdom system,Roman garrisons,military forts,and military roads・The system checked Parthians and deterred its penetration into Roman Empire.Meanwhile,it protected the traffic of Roman logistics and armies,and objectively provided protect for economic-cultural interchange in the frontier area・This eastern frontier system laid a basis for the continual survival of late Roman and Byzantine frontier system as well.