大平正芳对台认识的变化与“告别外交”

The Change of Ohira Masayoshi's Understanding of Taiwan and “Farewell Diplomacy”

20世纪60年代前期,池田勇人内阁在继续坚持“反共责任”的同时,加强与中国的贸易交往,大平正芳作为外相,积极推动并达成贸易协定,但在“台湾问题”上仍然沿袭“一中一台”政策。在该原则下,大平正芳所持的“均衡外交”有其界限。随着国际环境的变化、中国国际地位的提升以及日本国内“亲中派”与“亲台派”等政治势力间的对抗,大平正芳逐渐趋向承认“一中原则”。作为田中角荣内阁的外相,大平正芳积极主张并推动中日邦交正常化,同时开展对台“告别外交”。

In the early 1960s,while continuing to adhere to the u anti Communist responsibilityIkeda Hayato's cabinet strengthened trade exchanges with China.As a foreign minister,Ohira Masayoshi actively promoted and reached trade agreements,but still followed the“one China,one Taiwan”policy on the “Taiwan Question”.Under this principle,the balanced diplomacyw held by Ohira Masayoshi has its limits.With the change of the international environment,the promotion of China's international status and the confrontation between the“pro China”and“pro Taiwan”political forces in Japan,Ohira Masayoshi gradually tends to recognize the“one China principleAs the foreign minister of Tanaka Kakuei's cabinet,Ohira Masayoshi actively advocated and promoted the normalization of China Japan diplomatic relations,and carried out ufarewell diplomacy”to Taiwan.