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肺炎支原体引起小儿呼吸道感染的研究进展

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摘要 近年来,肺炎支原体的感染与小儿呼吸道感染性疾病息息相关,支原体在多种呼吸道感染疾病中扮演举足轻重的作用,感染率高达20%~25%。支原体感染不仅与患儿所在的环境有关,而且与环境污染及小分子粉尘的吸入有关,对学龄期患儿的生长发育及成长造成严重的影响。儿童肺炎支原体感染是由肺炎支原体感染引起的毛细支气管炎样肺间质性改变,顽固性剧烈干咳是其主要的肺部表现,除此之外,病变还累及多个系统。经过多年对支原体感染的认识,对其检出率也逐渐升高,对其治疗系统化、规范化,但仍有一部分患儿病情进展为难治性支原体感染并产生严重的并发症,经久治疗效果欠佳,严重影响孩子的生活,在临床工作中对支原体感染的早期认识、早期治疗显得尤为重。
机构地区 新疆医科大学
出处 《饮食科学》 2019年第24期78-78,80,共2页 Diet Science
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