中国明清时期戏曲对园林设计发展的影响研究综述

A Research Review on the Influence of Traditional Chinese Opera on the Development of Garden Design in Ming and Qing Dynasties

随着经济文化的发展,明清时期戏曲与园林设计走向鼎盛,戏曲通过文人活动进入园林生活后对当时的园林设计产生了影响。文章对明清时期戏曲和园林的发展背景进行了简要分析并从戏场建筑的构建、园林声景的完善、声学的运用和园林中艺术手法的丰富4个方面对明清戏曲对当时园林设计的影响进行了研究进程的阐述,并对其进行总结分析,指出了当前研究明清戏曲对园林影响的不足,为进一步研究做基础理论研究的准备。

With the development of economy and culture,the opera and garden design in the Ming and Qing dynasties became more prosperous.After entering the garden life through literati activities,the opera had an impact on the garden design at that time.The article briefly analyzes the background of the development of opera and gardens in the Ming and Qing dynasties.From the four aspects of the construction of the theater building,the perfection of the soundscape of the garden,the use of acoustics and the richness of artistic techniques in the garden,At that time,the influence of garden design was elaborated on the current research process,and a summary analysis was made of it.It pointed out that the current research on the influence of opera in Ming and Qing dynasties on gardens was deficient,and it was prepared for further theoretical research.