基于生态美学理念下的农村新型炉具设计研究——以湖北黄冈罗田地区的“吊锅”为例

Research on the Design of New Stoves in Rural Areas under the Ecological Aesthetic Conception——Take the “Hanging Pot” in Luotian area of Huanggang of Hubei Province as an example

针对中国江南无供暖的农村地区在冬日三餐易冷、家庭围坐取暖中遇到的问题,衍生出一些功能优良、形式多样的产品,但该类产品存在无法多方面满足用户需求的问题。文章以湖北省黄冈市罗田县地区的“吊锅”为例,对农村炉具现状进行分析研究,在基于生态美学理念的自然、社会、精神3个层面的基础上,重新构建了新型生态炉具设计系统,提出烹饪、取暖、就餐3大功能为主的整合设计,充分提高热能利用率并且使燃料多样化,实现炉具更加节能环保。同时,在保证炉具适用于现代基础烹饪功能的前提下,使家庭取暖和人际交往功能也得以实现。

In view of the problems encountered in the cold winter three meals and the family sitting around the heating in the rural areas of Jiangnan of China,some products with good functions and various forms have been derived,but there are problems that cannot meet the needs of users in many ways.Taking the"hanging pot"as an example in Luotian County area of Huanggang City in Hubei Province,this paper analyzes and studies the current situation of rural stoves,and reconstructs the new ecological stove design system on the basis of the three levels of nature,society and spirit based on the concept of ecological aesthetics,and puts forward the integrated design of the three functions of cooking,heating and dining.Fully improve the utilization rate of heat and diversify fuel,to achieve more energysaving and environmental protection of furnaces.At the same time,under the premise of ensuring that the stove is suitable for the modern basic cooking function,the function of home heating and interpersonal communication can also be realized.