柏拉图《理想国》视野下的社会分工与社会正义

Social Division of Labor and Social Justice in Plato’s Utopia

柏拉图在城邦秩序混乱的背景下基于正义的原则提出社会分工思想,其中对社会分工和社会正义的论述为城邦中的个人和整体的发展提供了理论依据,社会分工满足个人基本需求、推动城邦经济繁华;社会正义成为城邦的道德基础,维护城邦的秩序稳定。柏拉图在《理想国》视野下的社会分工与社会正义思想,为当代认识分工对个人和国家正义的影响、国家正义、个人正义和城邦幸福之间的联系提供了重要理论基础。

Plato puts forward the thought of social division of labor based on the principle of justice under the background of the chaos of citystates.The statement on social division of labor and social justice provides theoretical basis for the individual and overall development of city-states:social division of labor meets the basic needs of individuals and promote the economic prosperity of city-state;social justice becomes the moral basis of city-states for its maintaining the order stability of the city.Plato’s thoughts on social division of labor and social justice from the perspective of Utopia can provide an important theoretical basis for understanding the influence of division of labor on individual and state justice,as well as the connection between state justice,individual justice and city-state happiness.