略论杜甫祭文、墓志的文本特征及研究意义

A Brief Discussion On Textual Features and Research Significance of Du Fu’s Elegiac Addresses and Epitaphs

杜甫的祭文、墓志历来较少为人重视,但确实是其文章创作的一个重要内容。政治关怀与重视亲情的思想内容、韵文藻饰与散句无韵的语言形式、古茂深奥与平和朴挚的审美风格,以及独具特色的创作手法都具有一定的艺术价值。对杜甫祭文、墓志的深入研究有助于梳理杜甫的生平事迹、研析杜甫的个人思想、阐释杜甫的诗歌创作。相较于其诗歌创作而言,祭文、墓志的创作规模、艺术成就较有限,难与之相提并论。不过,杜甫的祭文、墓志作为唐文浪潮中的一个缩影,可显现唐文的嬗变流展,具有一定的文学观照意义。

Du Fu’s elegiac addresses and epitaphs have always been neglected in the history,although they are truly important parts of his essay creation.The elegiac addresses and epitaphs have certain artistic value due to his thoughts of worrying about the country and the people and attaching importance to family relationships,the gorgeous and rhyming language forms,the profound and simple aesthetic style as well as unique creative techniques.The in-depth study on Du Fu’s elegiac addresses and epitaphs can be beneficial to sorting out his life stories,analyzing his personal ideology,and explaining his poetry creation.Although Du Fu’s elegiac addresses and epitaphs cannot compare with his poetry creation whether in the scale and artistic achievements,they still have certain significance in literary contemplation because they are viewed as the microcosm of Tang literature,can show its transmutation and development.