高职现代学徒制试点现实路径选择

The Realistic Path Choice of Implementing Modern Apprenticeship in Higher Vocational Education

现代学徒制作为一种职业技能学习方式、技术技能型人才培养模式和一种重要的职业教育制度,在我国职教界得到进一步的重视。但由于相关政策法律缺失、管理机构缺失、标准体系缺失、行业企业参与度低,依照理想的路径在我国推行现代学徒制是难以实现的。因此,要基于理性分析,深刻把握现代学徒制本质内涵,围绕其本质规律,结合我国国情,探索现实的现代学徒制试点路径,从试点中总结经验,推动国家完善政策制度,形成利益均衡机制,进而促进现代学徒制在我国的发展。

As a way of learning vocational skills, a mode of cultivating skilled personnel and an important vocational education system, modern apprenticeship system has received increasing attention in China. However,it’s rather difficult to implement the modern apprenticeship system in China in accordance with the ideal path,due to the lack of relevant policies and laws, the lack of management institutions, the lack of standard system and the low-level participation of industries and enterprises. Therefore, on the basis of rational analysis, we should deeply grasp the essence of the modern apprenticeship system, focus on its essential law, combine with the national conditions, and explore the practical pilot path of the modern apprenticeship system. And we need to summarize the experience from the pilot, promote the government to perfect the policy, form the benefit equilibrium mechanism, so as to boost the development of modern apprenticeship in China.