国外职业教育立法的实践探索及其启示

Exploration and Enlightenment of Foreign Vocational Education Legislation

职业教育法是调整和规范职业教育活动的行动准则,是公民接受职业教育权的基本保障。国外职业教育立法实践中,注重职业教育立法体系的建立、强调政府在职业教育领域中基本职责的行使、搭建了多元化的教育投资体制、强化"双师型"师资队伍的打造、健全了统一的职业资格认证制度、构建了完整的校企合作人才培养模式。借鉴国外先进的职业教育立法经验,应从加快改善职业教育法治的发展环境、形成"政府牵头,多方共助"的多元化经费投资机制、建立系统规范的职业教育教师培养体系、加强职业教育监管,完善职业教育监督机制、尊重企业的参与权,实现"校企合作"与"产教融合"等方面入手,建设中国特色职业教育法治体系。

The vocational education law is an action criterion for adjusting and regulating vocational education activities, and is the basic guarantee for citizens’ right to receive vocational education. In the practice of foreign vocational education legislation, the establishment of a vocational education legislative system was emphasized, the implementation of the government’s basic responsibilities in the field of vocational education was emphasized, a diversified education investment system was established, and the construction of a "double teachers"team was strengthened and unified. The professional qualification certification system has established a complete school-enterprise cooperation talent training model. Learning from foreign advanced vocational education legislative experience, we should accelerate the improvement of the vocational education rule of law development environment, form a"government-led, multi-party assistance"diversified funding investment mechanism, establish a systematic and standardized vocational education teacher training system, strengthen vocational education supervision, and improve vocational education supervision mechanism, respect for enterprises’ right to participate, start with"school-enterprise cooperation"and"integration of production and education"to build a legal system of vocational education with Chinese characteristics.