风土人情视角下的风土建筑样式研究浅析——以门槛样式研究为例

The Vernacular Architecture Typology According with Local Customs: Taking the Study of Threshold Typology as an Example

就风土建筑保护与更新过程中存在的风土符号挪用问题展开讨论,并提出由风土人情到风土建筑样式研究的观点,通过实地调研、综合比对分析的研究方法,以门槛这一普遍存在于风土建筑中的构件为例进行了实例论证。调研了北京和徽州10余个古村落片区中的风土建筑,从门槛的构造、安装方式、材质、尺寸四个方面与地方风土人情的关系进行综合研究和比对分析,试图理解门槛样式的生成逻辑及其内涵。

In this paper we discuss the problem of protection and renewal method of vernacular architecture which is based on symbol extraction and application,then we propose a reverse thinking on the protection and renewal methodology from local custom to vernacular architecture typology,and demonstrate with the threshold typology,which is common existed in vernacular architecture,through field research and comprehensive comparison analysis.We investigate the vernacular architecture in more than 10 ancient villages in Beijing and Huizhou,comprehensively compare and analyze the relationship between threshold typology and local custom from four aspects:structure,installation method,material and size,and we try to understand the generation logic and connotation of threshold typology.