乡建实验:海原华润希望小镇规划设计探讨

Rural Construction Experiment: Haiyuan Huarun Hope Town Planning

随着全球一体化进程和我国城市化速度的加快,乡村聚落空间的传统地域特征及在地民族特征正逐渐退化。在地缘因素、“围寺而居”聚落形态、“多组团、多中心”布局模式的大背景下,作为全国最大的回族聚居地、伊斯兰文明与中原文化交汇处的宁夏西海固地区也面临原生秩序退化、现代功能滞后等问题。文章选取宁夏海原关桥乡关桥村作为乡建实验基地,通过村落规划层面的遵从格局、公共建筑营造层面的本土转译和民居更新层面的原型调适等手法探寻海原华润希望小镇的规划设计途径,以期为此后的华润希望小镇建设及美丽乡村实践提供借鉴。

With the acceleration of globalization and urbanization,traditional local and ethnic characters of rural settlement are vanishing.Xihaigu area is the largest concentrated Muslim settlement where Islamic culture and central Chinese culture meet.The settlements in the area are characterized by multiple units with temples at the center,with problems such as weak original order and weak modern functions.With Guanqiao village as an experimental place of rural construction,design measures for village construction,public building creation,and local building renovation are explored to find suitable planning strategies for Haiyuan Huarun Hope Town.