颈椎病患者使用X线平片和CT影像诊断的临床诊断效果探究

Clinical Diagnosis of Cervical Spondylosis Patients Using X-Ray Plain Film and CT Imaging to Explore the Effect of Diagnosis

目的探究颈椎病患者应用X线平片和CT影像诊断的临床效果。方法选取92例颈椎病患者作为观察对象,根据诊断方式的不同将所有患者分为X线平片组、CT影像组,每组46例。分别实施X线平片、CT影像诊断后比较两组的诊断结果。结果CT影像组钩突增生、颈椎曲度异常、颈椎间隙狭窄检出率更高(P<0.05);两组骨性椎管狭窄、小关节突增生、椎体后缘骨赘检出率比较无统计学意义(P>0.05);X线平片组特异性征象检出率高于CT影像组(P<0.05)。结论X线平片与CT影像在颈椎病诊断中均具有良好的敏感性,临床可将两种检查方式联合应用。

Objective To explore the clinical effect of X-ray plain film and CT imaging in the diagnosis of cervical spondylosis.Methods Ninety-two patients with cervical spondylosis were selected as the object of observation.According to the different diagnostic methods,all patients were divided into X-ray plain film group and CT image group,46 cases in each group.The diagnostic results of X-ray and CT images were compared between the two groups.Results The detection rate of uncinate process hyperplasia,cervical curvature abnormality and cervical intervertebral space stenosis was higher in CT imaging group(P<0.05);there was no significant difference in the detection rate of osteogenic spinal stenosis,facet process hyperplasia and osteophyte in posterior edge of vertebral body between the two groups(P>0.05);the detection rate of specific signs in X-ray plain film group was higher than that in CT imaging group(P<0.05).Conclusion X-ray plain film and CT image have good sensitivity in the diagnosis of cervical spondylosis,and they can be combined in clinic.