谦卦的哲学思想浅析

An Analysis of the Philosophical Thoughts of Qian Hexagram

周易六十四卦,多是吉凶互见,唯独谦卦无论卦辞、爻辞亦或象辞皆为吉利,这其中所透显的是《易经》作者对宇宙人生真相的深刻洞察和理解。"谦"表现为一种敬、肃的人生态度,一种人生处世的智慧,同时亦是一种道德修养的方法。具体而言,谦卦透彻地分析了"以德服人"的含义,提供了一种道德修养的内在功夫或入手路径,它刚柔并济、威德并用。谦卦爻辞与彖象辞的结合,构成了完整的谦道理论,对中华民族伦理思想的发展产生了重要影响。

Most of the 64 hexagrams in the Book of Changes are either good or bad,but only the qian hexagrams are auspicious,either in the statements of the hexagrams,the statements of the line or the statements of the image It has revealed the author’s insight into the truth of life and universe. Qian shows the respectful and serious attitude towards life and a wisdom of life,and it is also a way of moral cultivation. To be more specific,Qian has thoroughly analyzed how to win people by virtue,which gives us the way for inner moral cultivation.Meanwhile it has applied the carrot and stick policy. The integration of hexagram-records,remarks appended to the lines and rhetoric constitutes to the rounded system for Qian hexagram which has had an important impact on the development of the ethical thoughts of the Chinese nation.