传统性别文化镜像下的现代女性形象分析——从《乡土中国生育制度》解读“女汉子”

Analysis of Modern Female Images under the Mirror of Traditional Gender Culture——Interpretation of "Tough Girl" from "Native Chinese Fertility System"

传统性别文化中的"男女有别"不仅造成两性之间的隔阂,更使女性长期处于被否定、被剥削和被压抑的社会生活状态。而随着传统到现代的社会转型,女性拥有了更多的社会地位,"女汉子"一词的出现更被认为是对传统"男尊女卑"意识形态和文化观念的叛逆和挑战。但大众传媒中的"女汉子"形象由于过度渲染其所具有的男性气质而产生了异化和污名化,所以需要逃脱男性话语体系,突出新时代中国女性自立、自主和自强的"三自"精神特质。

The difference between men and women in traditional gender culture not only causes the gap between men and women,but also makes women in a long-term negative,exploited and depressed social life.With the transformation from traditional society to modern society,women have more social status,and the emergence of the word"tough girl"is considered to be a rebellion and challenge to the traditional ideology and cultural concept of"men are superior to women".However,the image of"tough girl"in the mass media has been alienated and stigmatized because of overplaying its masculinity.Therefore,it is necessary to escape the male discourse system and highlight the spiritual characteristics of"three-self"of Chinese women's independence,autonomy and self-reliance in the new era.