心理干预措施用于老年原发性高血压伴心理障碍患者血压达标率的研究

Study on the rate of reaching the standard of blood pressure in elderly patients with essential hypertension and psychological disorders by psychological intervention

目的:探讨心理干预在老年原发性高血压伴心理障碍患者中的应用效果。方法:2017年3月-2018年4月收治老年原发性高血压伴心理障碍患者64例,随机分为两组,各32例。对照组实施常规护理;干预组在常规护理基础上予以心理干预。对比两组干预效果。结果:干预组患者治疗依从性评分高于对照组,心理状况评分低于对照组,收缩压及舒张压水平均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对高血压伴心理障碍患者实施心理干预可在一定程度上提高治疗依从性,改善负面心理情绪,有助于提高血压达标率。

Objective:To explore the effect of psychological intervention in elderly patients with essential hypertension and psychological disorders.Methods:64 elderly patients with essential hypertension and psychological disorders were selected from March 2017 to April 2018,and they were randomly divided into the two groups with 32 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,while the intervention group was given psychological intervention on the basis of routine nursing.We compared intervention effect of the two groups.Results:The treatment compliance score of the intervention group was higher than that of the control group;the psychological status score was lower than that of the control group;the systolic and diastolic blood pressure were lower than that of the control group;the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Psychological intervention in patients with hypertension and psychological disorders can improve treatment compliance to a certain extent,improve negative psychological emotions,which help increase blood pressure compliance rate.