新时代我国体育特色小镇研究的回顾和展望

Retrospect and Prospect of Researches on Sports Towns in China in the New Era

为更全面掌握我国体育特色小镇的研究进展,把握体育特色小镇的理论需求与实践方向,为体育特色小镇的进一步研究提供思路。主要采用文献资料法、"可视化"文献计量法、实地考察法等对当前关于体育特色小镇的研究进行系统梳理与归纳。发现:现有研究主要聚焦于体育特色小镇建设的背景与意义、概念界定、类型与发展动力、个案研究与国际经验借鉴、现存问题与对策建议、融资模式、评估体系研究以及建设中的政府职能研究方面,学者们的研究视角多样,关注内容丰富,在理论研究与实践分析层面均有涉及,为进一步的研究奠定了基础。研究认为:在新时代高质量发展的导向下,国外体育特色小镇经济、社会和文化绩效问题,体育特色小镇与脱贫攻坚战略、乡村振兴战略和高质量发展等新议题需要深化研究。

In order to get an insight into the research progress of sports towns in China, and be fully aware of the theoretical needs and the practical development direction of the sports towns, so as to provide a reference for further researches on sports towns, this article systematically summarizes the current studies on sports towns mainly using methods of literature review, field investigation,and methods of bibliometrics and visualization. It’s revealed that the current studies mainly focus on the background and significance, concept definition, types and development impetus, case studies and international experience references, existing problems and countermeasures, financing models,evaluation system, as well as government functions under construction. It is concluded that the scholars have conducted researches from diverse perspectives and are concerned about rich contents with both theoretical research and practical analysis, which has laid foundation for the future studies. Finally it is pointed out that with high-quality development in the new era, the topics, including the economic, social and cultural performance of sports towns abroad, sports towns and poverty alleviation strategies, rural revitalization strategies and high-quality development call for further studies.