新中国70年的变与不变

The Changes and the Unchanged through the 70 Years of the New China

新中国70年发展有许多变化,但也有许多不变。一是在国家发展目标的具体提法上有过变化,但是要用50年到100年左右的时间,实现工业化、现代化这个大目标,始终没有变过,并且一代代人在围绕着大目标而不懈奋斗。二是在经济建设的方针、政策和经济体制、政治体制上有许多变化,但是坚持社会主义的基本制度,由社会主义向共产主义前进的大方向,以及一切从实际出发、最大限度地调动人民群众积极性的指导思想,始终没有变过,并且一旦出现偏差,总能及时加以纠正。三是在执政党自身建设的具体形式、做法上存在不少变化,但是坚持全心全意为人民服务的宗旨,坚持人民当家作主、党的领导、依法治国的有机统一,坚持党与人民群众的血肉联系,坚持从严治党的方针,始终没有变过,并且注重总结经验与教训,以期在不妨碍经济建设这个中心的前提下,使党的建设不断得到加强。四是在国际问题、对外关系和维护祖国统一、领土完整的具体提法、做法上有不少变化,但是顺应时代发展趋势、争取和维护世界和平、捍卫自身核心利益、永远不称霸的决心,始终没有变过,并且随着形势的不断发展而愈益坚定。

Through the 70 years of the new China,there are not only a lot of changes,but also a lot of things unchanged.First,there are changes in the concrete statement of national development goals;however,the big goal of realizing industrialization and modernization within 50 to 100 years has never changed,and generations of Chinese people have made unremitting efforts for achieving this big goal.Second,there are changes in the guideline and policies of economic construction,the economic system and the political system;however,the basic direction of sticking to the basic institution of socialism and marching forward from socialism to communism and the guiding thought of proceeding from reality in all and mobilizing the activity of the people to the hilt have never changed,and any deviation can be rectified timely.Third,there are changes in the specific forms and practices of party building;however,the tenet of serving the people wholeheartedly,the organic unity of people sovereignty with the Party’s leadership and the rule of law,the flesh-and-blood relationship between the Party and the people,and the guideline of governing the Party with strict discipline have never changed,and experiences have been summarized and lessons drawn timely for continuously strengthening party building under the precondition of never hindering economic construction.Fourth,there are changes in the concrete statements and practices with respect to international issues,foreign relations,national unity and territorial integrity;however,the determination to respond to the development trend of the epoch,strive for and maintain world peace,and defend the core benefits of our country without seeking hegemony has never changed,and this determination has become ever-increasingly unswerving along with the evolution of the situation.