论毛泽东对新中国新民主主义经济方略的战略筹谋

On Mao Zedong’s Strategic Planning of the New Democratic Economic Strategy for the New China

毛泽东作为中华人民共和国的主要缔造者,对新中国新民主主义经济方略战略筹谋起到引领作用。从抗日战争相持阶段到党的七大,毛泽东初步廓清新中国新民主主义经济纲领和基本理论的内容,为引导全党实践作好了思想和战略上的准备。抗战胜利后到1948年,毛泽东部署和指导全党深入探索新民主主义经济理论和实践问题,为党的七届二中全会新中国新民主主义经济方针的确立奠定重要理论基础。新中国成立,毛泽东领导全党确立新中国新民主主义经济总方针和总政策,为新中国经济的恢复与建设提供明确的工作路线。新中国经济恢复与建设的顺利展开,与毛泽东的未雨绸缪的战略谋划有着密切关系。高度重视理论建设和前瞻性战略筹谋是党的重要历史经验。

As the main founder of the People’s Republic of China,Mao Zedong played a leading role in the planning of the new democratic economic strategy for the new China.From the stalemate period of the Anti-Japanese War to the Seventh National Congress of the CPC,Mao Zedong made a preliminary formulation of the new democratic economic program of the new China and the contents of its basic theory,making ideological and strategic preparations for guiding the practice of the whole Party.From the victory of the Anti-Japanese War to 1948,Mao Zedong deployed and guided the whole Party to thoroughly explore the economic theory and practice of new democracy,laying an important theoretical foundation for the establishment of the new China’s new democratic economic guideline at the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee.After the People’s Republic of China was founded,Mao Zedong led the whole Party to establish the general economic guideline and general economic policy of new democracy for the new China,providing a clear line of work for the economic recovery and construction of the new China.The smooth implementation of economic recovery and construction of the new China was closely related to Mao Zedong’s foresighted strategic planning.It is an important historical experience of the Party to attach great importance to theoretical construction and forward-looking strategic planning.