《周礼》中从事文档工作的官职名称及其对后世的影响

The Official Title of Archives Work in Zhou Li and Its Impact on Later Generations

《周礼》中从事文档工作的官职名称(以下简称"文档官职名称")数量可观,据统计有66个,其中只出现于《周礼》的"专有文档官职名称"有42个,通用于先秦其他文献的"通用文档官职名称"有24个。分析了《周礼》中的66个文档官职名称在后世的使用情况,得知继续使用且与文档工作相关的官职名称有36个,其中相当一部分属于"专有名称";后世仍沿用其名称但词意变化,甚至不再与文档工作相关的有10个;后世不再使用的有20个,但其相应的文档工作仍在继续,只是名称发生了改变。通过以上分析,说明了《周礼》中的文档官职名称对后世影响深远。

The number of official titles engaged in archives work in Zhou Li was considerable(Hereinafter referred to as "document official title"). According to statistics, there were 66. Among them, there were only 42 "exclusive document official titles" which only appeared in "Zhou Li", and 24 "general document official titles" which was used in other Pre-Qin period literatures. After analyzing the usage of 66 document official titles in Zhou li in the later generations, it was concluded that 36 official titles continue to be used and were related to archives work, quite a few of them were "exclusive document official titles" which only appeared in "Zhou Li". There were 10 official titles that continue to be used but no longer related to archives. 20 of them were no longer used in later generations, but the archives work of their duties were continued, only the names have been changed.Through the above analysis, it shows that the official title of the archives in Zhou Li has far-reaching influence in later generations.