新自由主义全球化国际体系嬗变的全球挑战与应对

On the Global Challenges and Solutions to the Change of the International System of Neoliberalism Globalization

工业革命是全球化的源动力,工业革命的领导国同时是国际体系的领导国,对国际秩序起最主要作用,其国内秩序与国际体系形成与演变高度一致,这是全球化与国际体系演变的内在因果作用机制。过去的国际体系转型与三次工业化过程高度耦合。以往国际体系的变更主要以战争方式进行,且全球化程度越高、国际体系越趋于不稳定。当前国际体系正在发生嬗变,为此,国际社会应当从避免新冷战式战略对抗、实现第四次工业革命、追求更均衡的世界政治经济、强化国际规范与全球治理等四条路径来应对变局。而"一带一路"新型全球化正可完成对新自由主义式全球化国际体系的超越,从而构建更繁荣、公平、合理与可持续发展的世界秩序,实现人类命运共同体。

The causal mechanism of the globalization and the evolution of the international system lies in that the industrial revolution is the driving force for globalization,the leading country of the industrial revolution is also the leader in international system,which plays the most important role in the international order. The formation and evolution of the domestic order and the international system are highly consistent. The transition of international system is highly coupled with the industrialization. At present,the international system is undergoing changes. There are four ways to deal with these changes,thus a more prosperous,fair,rational and sustainable world order in the postfinancial crisis era will be built.