“双创”背景下艺术院校创新创业教育困局与破解

The Difficulties of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education in Arts Colleges and Universities under the Background of "Double Creation"

在目前国家"大众创业,万众创新"的新格局中,艺术院校的创新创业教育改革,因存在着重视程度不够,支持力度不足,缺乏系统性和协调性等问题,步入了发展的瓶颈和困局。通过分析以山东工艺美术学院、中国美术学院等具备培养专业知识(尤其是在平面设计、工艺美术、工业设计等方面)、能从事各专业门类教育和实践的人才的艺术院校的创新创业教育现状问题,提出针对性的破局之道,从顶层设计、载体、保障、阵地等层面入手,探索艺术院校创新创业教育的可持续性和多样化发展模式。

In the current national new pattern of "mass entrepreneurship,mass innovation",the innovative and entrepreneurship education reform of art colleges has stepped into the bottleneck and dilemma of development due to the problems of insufficient attention,insufficient support,lack of systematicness and coordination. Through the analysis of the current situation of innovative and entrepreneurship education of art colleges,such as Shandong University of Art and Design and China Academy of Art,ect.,which can cultivate qualified students with professional knowledge(especially in graphic design,arts and crafts,industrial design,etc.)and capable of engaging in various professional education and practice,this paper puts forward targeted solutions and explores the sustainable and diversified development mode of innovative and entrepreneurship education in art colleges from the aspects of top-level design,carrier,guarantee,position,etc.