狂欢话语中的当代青年成长与文化认同——动画电影《哪吒之魔童降世》的叙事解读

Contempory Youngsters’ Growth and Cultural Identity in the Popular Carnival Discourse: The Narrative Interpretation about Animated Movie Na Zha: I Am the Destiny

动画电影《哪吒之魔童降世》在2019年取得票房和艺术口碑的双重丰收,其艺术成功喻示着丰富的社会文化内涵。它的主题内核与框架以成长题材为主要内容,隐喻着当代青年群体对中国传统家庭伦理为特征的社会集群性文化的认同与回归;其古典叙事题材的借用以及表达阴阳善恶、天道命运的终极思考是对中国传统文化思维的当代呈现;其借助于狂欢话语及大众流行艺术的叙事手段并与传统绘画美学的融合可为传播传统智慧、达致当代青年的国族文化认同开创独特新路。

Animation film Ne Zha:I Am the Destiny,achieved the double harvest at the box office and the public praise in 2019 and its artistic success shows the abundant social and cultural connotation. The main content and frame of the growth theme in its kernel story is a metaphor of return of cultural identity and social cluster from the contemporary youth groups to Chinese traditional family ethics. Its classical narrative theme and the ultimate thinking of expressing the fate of Yin and Yang,good and evil,and the way of heaven are the contemporary presentation of traditional Chinese cultural thinking. With the help of carnival discourse and narrative means of popular art and the integration with traditional painting aesthetics,it can create a unique new way for the dissemination of traditional wisdom to achieve contemporary youth’s national cultural identity.