基于建筑审美的结构设计——以拱结构在建筑理论中的应用为例

Structural Design based on Architectural Aesthetics—— A Case of the Application of Architectural Theory in Arch Structure

建筑学作为一门综合性很强的专业性学科,是社会科学与自然科学共同的产物。恰当合理地处理这二者的关系,能够影响建筑整体上的审美表达。其中,拱结构作为人类历史上最早的一种建筑构件,不仅见证了人类自然科学与社会科学的发展,同时,也作为具体的参与者,随着建筑的发展而不断改变自己的表现形式。文章以拱结构为例,尝试从建筑学与土木工程学两个专业方向,讨论基于建筑审美的结构设计。

As a highly comprehensive major,architecture is the common product of social science and natural science.The proper and reasonable handling of the relationship between the two affects the overall aesthetic expression of architecture.Among them,the arch structure,as the earliest architectural component in human history,not only witnessed the development of human natural science and social science,but also,as a concrete participant,constantly changed its expression form with the development of architecture.Taking arch structure as an example,this paper discusses the structural design based on architectural aesthetics from two major disciplines of architecture and civil engineering.