墓园设计的技术创新途径

The Path of Technological Innovation in Cemetery Design

当前的墓地危机是人地关系的危机,除了依赖资源配置和制度革新,技术的能动性应引起足够重视。技术创新可突破土地资源对墓园开发的制约,也可以避免许多文化冲突,降低社会成本,并且更加可持续。从长远看,借助技术创新这一巨大驱动力,以提高土地资源禀赋、革新殡葬技术、土地集约利用为切入点,对土地资源进行内涵式开发,是解决墓园规划与设计中人地关系矛盾最具可行性的出路。

The cemetery crisis is that of man-earth relationship.Beside relying on the resource allocation and the institutional reform,the dynamic role of technology should also be taken into account.Technological innovation can break through the restrictions of land resource on the cemetery development,avoid cultural conflicts,reduce the social costs,and be more sustainable.In the long run,by making use of the driving force of technological innovation to enhance the endowments of land resources,innovate the burial technology,and use the lands intensively,this paper explores the land resource connotatively,which is the most practical path to solve the contradictions in man-earth relationship in cemetery planning and design.