个体性问题与康吉莱姆的生物哲学启示

On Individuality and Canguilhem’s Biophilosophy Insights

基于当今生物个体性研究的基本共识和突出进展,多元主义视角在情景化、文本依赖和跨学科化等方面展现出必要的理论优势,但是面对共生与免疫研究所带来的新挑战,诸多深入问题亟待开发新的理解维度。沿着康吉莱姆的生物哲学及其理解个体性的思想脉络,就生物个体的价值论、实体标准与规范和生命概念等问题,其研究提出将意义引入到个体与环境的价值化关系中,坚持在整体和关系中把握个体的本体论地位,回溯并更新了生命与认识之间的古老亲缘性,为理解个体性问题提供了深刻的启示。

Based on the basic consensus and outstanding progress of today’s biological individuality research,the pluralist perspective has shown the necessary theoretical advantages in contextualized,text-dependent,and interdisciplinary fields.However,in the face of new challenges brought by symbiosis and immunity studies,more fundamental issues call for new dimensions of understanding.Following Canguilhem’s biophilosophy and his understanding of individuality,with relation to such issues as the values,entity standards and normativity of biological individuals and the concepts of life,his reintroducing meaning into the valued relationship between individuals and Umwelt,emphasizing the ontology of individuals in the holism and relations,and reshaping the understanding of ancient kinships between life and knowledge may provide profound insights into the understanding of individuality.