高校化学实验室风险源四要素辨识及安全

Hazards Identification Based on Four Elements Analysis and Safety for University Chemical Laboratory

高校化学实验室安全是一切教学和科研工作有效开展的前提。对化学实验室所有潜在危险因素和风险源的辨识与防范是新时代下高校实验室安全管理面临的首要任务。本文基于人、物、环境和管理四要素出发,讨论了高校化学实验室内潜在的安全风险源,并提出了相应的风险预防办法。

The premise that all teaching and scientific research works are effectively carried out is the chemical laboratory safety in universities.The primary task inlaboratory is to identify all the possible hazards and eliminate the potential risks. Based on the analysis of the four elements, which are human, objects, environment and management respectively, the hazards which affect the chemical laboratory safety are discussed. Finally, the methods used to prevent the occurrence of accidents in laboratory are suggested.