张岱年对西方生命哲学的中国语境诠释与创新

The Interpretation and Innovation of Western Life Philosophy by Zhang Dai-nian in the Chinese Context

张岱年先生对天人关系之关切,源于对20世纪民族危机和文化冲突的反思。他以“动”的概念揭示了人与自然、人与社群、人与自身的辨证互动关系,丰富了传统天人观的内涵。“动的天人合一”以人类实践活动为线索,实现了从微观生活世界到国家民族命运的述说,是西方生命哲学在中国文化语境下的当代表达,其哲学内涵展现了浓烈的现实情怀、宏大的历史视野和持久的生命力,对现代社会中存在的生态危机、交往危机、意义危机的化解具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。

0x09 Mr.Zhang Dai-nian's concern the heaven-man relationship originated from his reflection on the national crisis and cultural conflict in the 20th century.Based on the concept of"action",he revealed the dialectical interaction between human and nature,human and community and human and themselves,which enriched the connotation of the traditional system of the heaven-man relationship.Taking human practice as a clue,"dynamic unity of heaven and man"narrates from the micro-life to the national destiny.It was the contemporary interpretation of western life philosophy in Chinese cultural context,and expressed strong realistic feelings,grand historical vision and lasting vitality in its philosophical connotation.It is of important value for the defusion of modern ecological crisis,communication crisis and meaning crisis in theory and practice.