珲春事件及其善后交涉研究

A study on the Hunchunincident and its aftermath negotiation

1920年日本借口“珲春事件”,对延边朝鲜族反日武装展开“讨伐”。随后,中方围绕撤兵及赔偿问题展开了漫长的交涉。在军事和外交的双重抵制下,日军被迫撤离延边,延边秩序得以恢复。日本通过“讨伐”与“交涉”双重手段打击了延边朝鲜族反日力量,拓展了在延边的势力范围,并对其“满蒙”政策进行调整,扶持张作霖为其在华代理人。珲春事件是“九·一八”事变的预演,1931年,日本故技重施,自导自演“柳条湖事件”,并以此为借口武装侵略中国东北。

In 1920,Japan launched a"crusade"against the anti-Japan forces of the Korean nationality in Yanbian on the pretext of"Hunchun incident".Afterwards,the Chinese side started a lengthy negotiation on withdrawal and compensation.Under the dual resistance of military and diplomatic,the Japanese army was forced to withdraw from Yanbian,order was restored in Yanbian.Japan attacked the anti-Japan forces of the Korean nationality in Yanbian by"crusade"and"negotiation",expanded its sphere of influence in Yanbian,adjusted its policy of"Manchuria and Mongolia",and supported Zhang Zuolin as its agent in China.The Hunchun incident was a rehearsal for the"September 18th"incident.In 1931,Japan repeated the same practice and conducted the"Liutiao Lake incident",and used it as an excuse for armed invasion of northeast China.