中央苏区“廉价政府”建设实践及其理论价值

Construction of “Low-Cost Government” in Central Soviet Areas and Its Enlightenment

马克思"廉价政府"思想是其廉政理论的重要组成部分,认为无产阶级必须建立起一个精简的、成本很低的、没有浪费的政府。一九三〇年代中央苏区在构建"廉价政府"的实践中,对政权内部的浪费现象进行了重点整治,最终实现了建设廉价苏维埃政府的目标。在这一过程中,中央苏区通过出台刚性的制度规定推动"浪费入罪",组建监督机构加强群众监督,倡导节俭风气开展反浪费运动,实施精兵简政,加强了对浪费现象的从严治理,为建设"廉价政府"提供了有力支持。中央苏区建设"廉价政府"的实践取得了重要成效,所表现出来的一些基本的理念与方法,对我们加强国家廉政建设有着重要的启示。

Marx’s idea of lost-cost government is an important part of his theory of clean government,which takes it that the proletariat requires the construction of a concise and low-cost government that wastes nothing.In their construction of such governments in central soviet areas in the 1930s,waste of administrative powers was treated with great efforts,finally realizing the goal.During this process,rigid mechanisms were made to promote criminal punishments for waste;supervising institutes were established to facilitate mass supervision;frugality was advocated,waste opposed;administrative downsizing was practiced,waste being strictly prohibited,providing powerful support for the construction of "low-cost government." Such practice made remarkable achievements.The ideals and methods applied in these efforts will prove to be of inspiring value for the current construction of clean governance.