“一带一路”战略背景下研究生教育国际化的政策与实施

Supporting Policies and Implementing Measures for the Internationalization of Graduate Education under the Background of “one Belt and one Road” Strategy

"一带一路"合作计划提出开展多层次、广泛的国际教育,鼓励沿线国家之间的教育合作,每年向沿线国提供1万个中国政府奖学金名额,为研究生教育国际化发展带来了历史机遇。本文从中央到地方对研究生教育国际化的相关支持政策进行了梳理,选取借鉴了代表性地区和高校研究生教育国际化的范式,最后提出了实施促进研究生教育国际化的具体措施;调查了各高校促进"一带一路"研究生国际化教育的实践,提出了相关实施措施,包括完善管理体制、优化资金管理、提高培养质量、完善国际标准的研究生教育质量评估体系;全面提升导师国际化水平、创设优质学习环境、增加学校和学分管理方面的国际合作等。在"一带一路"战略背景下,为促进研究生教育国际化提供了参考。

The"one Belt and one Way"cooperation plan puts forward multi-level,extensive international education,encourages educational cooperation among the countries along the route,and provides 10 thousand Chinese government scholarships annually to the countries along the route,which brings historical opportunities for the internationalization of postgraduate education.In this paper,the relevant supporting policies of the internationalization of graduate education are sorted out from the central government to the local government,and the model of the internationalization of graduate education in representative regions and universities is selected for reference.Finally,specific measures to promote the internationalization of graduate education are proposed.Investigated various universities to promote"one Belt and one Road"the practice of the internationalization of graduate education,put forward the relevant measures,including perfecting management system,optimizing the management of funds,improve the quality of training,improve the international standard of graduate education quality evaluation system,improve teacher internationalization level,creating high quality learning environment,increase the schools and the credit management of international cooperation,etc.Under the background of"one Belt and one Road"strategy,it provides reference for promoting the internationalization of graduate education.