梁启超、钱穆《中国近三百年学术史》特点及研究综述

The Comparative Characteristics and Research Review of History of China’s Academics in the Last 300 Years by LiangQichao and by Qian Mu

梁启超、钱穆分别撰有学术史著作《中国近三百年学术史》,基于不同层面对清代学术发展史进行了宏观的概括与细致的分析。两部著作在差异性基础上,表现出经世致用思想、高尚品德气节、创新理念推崇,呈现出宏观建构、考镜源流、实事求是、严谨缜密等特点。当今学术界对两部著作所渗透的撰述理念、体例差异等研究取得了一定成果,但对其共通之处没有充分论述。全面总结已有研究成果,做出深入反思,汲取学术养分,无疑具有重要的学术史意义。

Liang Qichao and Qian Mu have written successively two works on the academic history of the Qing dynasty with the same name History of China’s Academics in the Last 300 Years.Them have made both macroscopic generalization and detail analysis only from different perspectives.On the basis of the differences between the two works,they show the high praise for the noble and moral character of the thought of applying the world to practice and the concept of innovation.Both of them pay much attention to macro construction,examination of the origin,seeking truth from facts and being rigorous and meticulous.At present,some achievements have been made in the study of these two works,such as the differences in the writing philosophy and style permeated by the two works,but the commonalities have not been fully discussed.It is of great significance to deepen the study of these two works and absorb the academic nutrients with comprehensive summary and in-depth reflection.