石墨作为战略性矿产的政策分析及建议

Policy Analysis and Suggestions on Graphite as A Mineral Resource in Strategic Emerging Industry

石墨具有独特的物理化学性能,在战略性新兴产业中具有重要作用,各国都把石墨作为战略性矿产,相继出台了有利于石墨产业发展的政策。世界主要发达国家如美国、德国、英国的石墨政策倾向于研发深加工制品,而坦桑尼亚、莫桑比克等非洲国家倾向于开发利用本国的石墨资源。我国自2016年将晶质石墨列为战略性矿产以来,石墨产业政策倾向由合理开发利用过渡到战略性新兴领域石墨产品的研发。本文分析了世界及我国石墨相关产业政策,并提出对策建议。

Graphite has unique physical and chemical properties and plays an important role in strategic emerging industries. All countries regard graphite as a strategic mineral and have introduced policies conducive to the development of the graphite industry. The graphite policies of major developed countries such as the United States, Germany and the United Kingdom tend to research and develop further processed products, while African countries such as Tanzania and Mozambique tend to develop and utilize their own graphite resources. Since crystal graphite was listed as a strategic mineral in 2016, the policy of graphite industry has shifted from rational development and utilization to the research and development of graphite products in strategic emerging fields. This paper analyzes the policies of graphite industry in the world and China, and puts forward some suggestions.