五四时期西方社会批判与马克思主义中国化——以共产主义知识分子为中心

The Criticism of Western Society in the May 4th Periodand the Marxism Chinese--Centering on Communist Intellectuals

我国共产主义知识分子对西方社会的批判反思,在第一次世界大战后资本主义与社会主义的交锋、现代知识分子群体的形成及五四时期批判舆论兴盛的背景下发生。他们的批判为马克思主义进入中国提供空间,为马克思主义中国化提供参照,为马克思主义中国化造就主体。但早期共产主义知识分子对西方社会的批判简单套用马克思资本主义社会批判理论,具有实用性和绝对性,在一定程度上限制了批判的科学性及学术深度。

The critical reflection of Chinese Communist intellectuals on Western society took place in the context of the confrontation between capitalism and socialism after the First World War,the formation of modern intellectual groups,and the flourishing of critical public opinion during the May 4th period.Their criticism provides space for Marxism to enter China,provides reference for the sinicization of Marxism,and creates the main body for the Marxism Chinese.However,the early Communist intellectuals'criticism of western society simply applied Marxist capitalist social criticism theory,which was practical and absolute,and limited the scientific and academic depth of criticism to a certain extent.