新生代农民工消费行为实证分析

Empirical Study on Consumption Behavior of New Generation of Migrant Workers

本文基于中国综合社会调查数据CGSS2015,探讨我国新生代农民工消费行为的影响因素。研究得出:收入是农民工消费的决定因素。提高收入能促进我国新生代和上一代农民工的消费总支出、教育支出、衣食住行支出,但对我国新生代农民工的医疗支出不产生这种促进作用;养老保险因素对我国新生代和上一代农民工的消费总支出和衣食住行支出具有促进作用,但医疗保险因素作用效果不明显;健康状况、孩子个数以及性别因素对新生代农民工消费总支出、教育支出、医疗支出、衣食住行支出具有促进作用,而教育年限、年龄因素对新生代农民工的消费支出作用效果不明显。

Based on China’s comprehensive social survey data CGSS2015,this paper analyzes the consumption behavior of the new generation of migrant workers in China.The results show that income is the decisive factor for the consumption of migrant workers.Increasing income can promote the total consumption expenditure,education expenditure,food,clothing,housing and transportation expenditure of the new generation and the previous generation of migrant workers in China,but it does not have such a promoting effect on the medical expenditure of the new generation of migrant workers in China.The old-age insurance has a promoting effect on the total consumption expenditure,food,clothing,housing and transportation expenditure of the new generation and the previous generation of migrant workers in China,but the effect of medical insurance is not obvious.Health status,number of children and gender factors have a promoting effect on the total consumption expenditure,education expenditure,medical expenditure,food,clothing,housing and transportation expenditure of the new generation of migrant workers'families,while education years and age factors have no obvious effect on the consumption expenditure of the new generation of migrant workers.