先锋批评家的精神向度与批评维度——读洪治纲的文学批评

Spiritual Dimension and Critical Dimension of Pioneer Critic——On Hong Zhigang’s Literary Criticism

洪治纲曾以“先锋批评家”的身份为人所熟知,他的文学批评和研究有着异常鲜明的先锋批评精神。这种先锋批评精神不仅仅表现在他的“先锋文学”批评之中,也是他所有的文学批评和研究的显著标志。在先锋批评精神的高扬下,他不断打破旧的批评范式,拓展和延伸批评的维度,建构起了具有鲜明个性特征的文学批评话语和审美标准。他偏爱严谨而理性的“苛求”式批评,但他的“苛求”式批评是带着温度的批评,他的所有质疑与追问、所有“激愤”之言,都内蕴着深沉的情感。目的是以坚定的艺术立场重构文本,打开繁复的审美空间,维护文学的健康发展。

Hong Zhigang has been known as a“pioneer critic”,and his literary criticism and research have a distinctive pioneer criticism spirit.This spirit of avant-garde criticism is not only reflected in his“avant-garde literary”criticism,but also a prominent symbol of all his literary criticism and research.Under the high promotion of avant-garde criticism spirit,he has broken the old criticism paradigm,expanded and extended the dimension of criticism,and constructed the literary criticism discourse and aesthetic standard with distinct personality.He prefers rigorous and rational“demanding”criticism,but his“demanding”criticism is with warmth.All his questioning,all the“angry”words,contain deep emotions.His aim is to reconstruct the text with a firm artistic standpoint,broaden the complicated aesthetic space and maintain the healthy development of literature.