上古汉语侵部词词源意象考(一)——兼论上古汉语词源意象与语音特征的关系

A Study of the Etymological Images of Chinese Characters with Qinyun Rhyme Ending in Old Chinese (Ⅰ)——With a Note on the Relationship between Etymological Images and Phonetic Features in Old Chinese

上古汉语侵部词以/m/为韵尾,语音具有包含、闭藏的特征。与语音特征关联,上古汉语侵部词的词源意象多具有包含、闭藏意象,或与该意象相通的蒙覆、昏暗、黑色、深、味厚、向下等意象。本文重点考察上古汉语侵部词的包含、闭藏、蒙覆意象。

Chinese characters with Qinyun in old Chinese have the ending of/m/,with the phonetic features of inclusion and closure.Related to the phonetic features,the etymological images of the Qinyun characters have the images of inclusion and closure,or the images of covering and dark,black,deep,thick taste and downward images.This paper focuses on the images of the inclusion,closure and covering of them in old Chinese.