改革开放以来党抵御历史虚无主义思潮的历史审视——以毛泽东和毛泽东思想的评价为例

A Historical Review of the Party’s Resistance against Historical Nihilism since the Reform and Opening-up——Taking the Evaluation of Mao Zedong and Mao Zedong Thought as an Example

改革开放以来,历史虚无主义思潮不时泛起,毛泽东和毛泽东思想成为其虚无的一个重点指向,否定毛泽东思想的指导地位及其当代价值,对全党的思想统一、社会共识的凝聚、中国特色社会主义自信产生严重消极影响。面对"非毛化"错误思潮不断变换的形式和内容,中国共产党始终保持思想定力,站稳政治立场,坚守历史底线,与之展开了针锋相对的斗争。回击这股错误思潮的历史经验表明,清理历史虚无主义思潮的传播空间,需要进一步从历史、理论和现实三个维度加强对历史虚无主义思潮的研究。

Since the introduction of the reform and opening-up, the trend of historical nihilism has appeared from time to time, Mao Zedong and Mao Zedong thought have become a key point of its nihilism. It negated the guiding position of Mao Zedong thought and its contemporary value, which has a seriously negative impact on the ideological unity of the whole Party, the cohesion of social consensus, and the self-confidence of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Facing the constantly changing forms and contents of the erroneous ideological trend of "Anti-Maoism", the Communist Party of China has always maintained its position, stood firmly of its political stand, and fought fiercely against anything which goes beyond the historical bottom line. The historical experience of fighting back on this erroneous ideological trend has shown that it is necessary to further strengthen the study of historical nihilism from the historical, theoretical and reality-based dimensions in order to prevent its transmission.